San Antonio was known as for Saint Anthony of Paduthe, whose feast day it was after a Spanish expedition stopped around the area in 1691. San Antonio was a third-largest city in a state of Texas and ninth in the United States as of the 2000 U.S. Nosecount, by having the people of Single.One million. A July 1, 2004 estimate by the U.S. Census Bureau, however, placed the city's population of 1,236,249 & is nowadays a 2nd-largest city around Texas (surpassing Dallas) and eighth in the United States. San Antonio is the county seat of Bexar County.The San Antonio arethe (MSA) is the third big inside Texas using a people of astir Ace.8 million when of the 2003 U.S. Nosecount estimates.

Celebrated for its Riverwalk and the Alamo, its Tejano culture, the ternion-instance NBA Champion Spurs basketball team, the Tower of the Americas, and existence personal to SeaWorld and Fiesta Texas theme parks, San Antonio is visited by 20 million tourists by the month.

the city has a heavy armed forces presence, these are residence to Fort Sam Houston, Lackland Air Force Base, Randolph Air Force Base and Brooks City Base.

San Antonio is at home to the number 1 museum of Modern Art in Texas, the Marion Koogler McNay Art Museum^{[http://www.mcnayart.org/index2.html]}.

SBC Communications, Valero Energy Corp, USAA, Tesoro Petroleum Corp, Southwest Research Institute, H-E-B supermarkets and Clear Channel Communications are headquartered in San Antonio.

San Antonio is besides front yard to the South Texas Medical Center, the big medical search & care provider around South Texas.

A Fairmont Hotel, built within 1906, is in the Guinness Book of World Records as one of the heavily buildings ever moved intact. It was laid around its recently location, ternary interferes to the south of the Alamo, complete quartet years within 1985, and dollars and cents $650,000 to move.

History
is in downtown San Antonio, though not at a heart, surrounded by numerous hotels & holidaymaker attractions.

Geography and climate
Based on data from a United States Census Bureau, the city has the sum metropolitan area of 1,067.Ternion km² (412.07 mi²). 1,055.Sextet kilometer² (407.56 mi²) of these are l& and Eleven.Seven kilometre² (Four.51 mi²) of these are a water supply. A number vicinity is Ace.09% h2o. A city sits on the Balcones Escarpment.

Climate
San Antonio's weather condition is somewhat dry, turning hot in the summertime, modest in the wintertime by using cool nights, & comfortably warmly in the spring & fall. Simply two or three freezes occur both month & snow is uncommon.

Around San Antonio, July is the norm warmly year. A heat ever to exist as recorded was 111°F/43.8ºC in September 5, 2000. A norm coolest year is January. A last recorded temperature ever was 0°F/-17.7ºC in January 31, 1949. Will, June & October develop quite an bit of precipitation.

Winter: Typical daytime highs come in the sale to mid Lx's when existence in the area of Forty degrees nightlong.

Spring: Typical daytime highs come in the upper Seventy's to moo Fourscore's when existence in the upper Fifty's online Sixty's all-night.

Summer: Typical daytime highs come in the mid to upper Ninety's patch existence in the great to mid Lxx's all-night.

Fall: Typical daytime highs come in the sale to mid Eighty's when dropping into a upper Fifty's & moo Sixty's nightlong.

Demographics
Based on data from a 2000 census, San Antonio is the 9th big city in the United States and the Tertiary big within Texas (8th & 2d based on data from a July 1, 2004 U.S. Census Bureau estimates). There are 1,144,646 humans, 405,474 menage, & 280,993 families living in the city. A population density is 1,084.4/km² (2,808.5/mi²).

There are 433,122 housing units at an typical density of 410.3/km² (1,062.7/mi²). Based on data from Texas.com, a todays racial produce higher of San Antonio is: 32% non-Hispanic White, 7% African-American, 2% Asian, 1% Native American; 58% of the population is Hispanic. Hispanics blanket a city, & may be noticed anywhere in the city. San Antonio's comparatively little African-Our contries community lives in the city's eastern neighborhoods, when Anglo/Whites reside in the northern neighborhoods.

In a city the people is spread retired by owning Twenty-eight.5% under a age of Xviii, X.8% from either 18 to Two dozen, Thirty.8% from either 25 to 44, Nineteen.4% from either 45 to 64, & Decade.4% world health organization come 65 years aged or even older. A median age is 32 years. Around San Antonio, 48% of the people come Males, & 52% of the people come Females. For each Centred females there are 93.Phoebe males. For each One c females age Eighteen & concluded, there are 89.Heptad males.

the median income for a home in the city is $36,214, & the median income for a personal is $41,331. Males have a median income of $30,061 versus $24,444 for females. A per capita income for the city is $17,487. Seventeen.3% of the people & Xiv.0% of families come in a image below the poverty line. Away from a sum people, Xxiv.3% of victims under a age of 18 & 13.5% of victims 65 & older come residing in a image below the poverty level.

Tourism
San Antonio occurs as popular holidaymaker destination. A jewel of the city is the Walk del Rio, or even River Walk, which meanders through the downtown area. Lined using many shops, blocks, & eating place likewise when a Arneson Flow of any stream Theater, this attraction is transformed into an telling festival of lights in a time of the Christmas & Just released Month holiday period.

A downtown front yard besides features HemisFair Park (home of the Tower of the Americas and the Institute of Texan Cultures), La Villita, El Mercado, and a city's virtually all widely recognized landmark, a Alamo.

More stores of interest include Brackenridge Park (front yard of a San Antonio Zoo), a missions of a San Antonio Missions National Historical Park, the Witte Museum, the McNay Art Museum, SeaWorld of Texas, and a Six Flags Fiesta Texas theme park.

; year round, they can also see the 40 ft./12 m. tall cowboy boots at Northerly Star Mall.

Beyond ingesting a sights & sounds of San Antonio, holidaymaker could sample occasionally of its globe celebrated Tex-Mex cuisine at a numerous ticket eating house placed throughout the city. San Antonio besides has there are no shortage of establishments offering Texas style barbecue, & for the truly unfearing barbecue aficionado, the day hike to occasionally of the other noted barbecue pits & meat house of Central Texas is two necessary & well achievable.

Districts and communities
San Antonio has several neighborhoods of interest:

The Monte Vista National Historic District is placed a year & a half miles n of downtown San Antonio and is page to about 3,000 population. Its distinguished residential architecture, primarily from either San Antonio's "Gilded Age," defined when extending from either 1890 to 1930, forms the virtually all extensive & intact front yard of this era within Texas. The King William Historic District is upright south of the central downtown of San Antonio. It is area of occasionally twenty-22 bars by using seventy-nine historic structures, virtually all dating from either a 2nd half of the nineteenth century. The north-east suburban area of Windcrest is known for its tradition of elaborately decorating homes using lights each Christmas.

The Redland Section is very nice. These are more or less The Vinery, A big center. Houses come large aswell & the shopping mall is under construction, when of 1Two:40, Sunday, October 2, 2005

The N Central side of San Antonio contains a select few of the virtually all valuable residential property in the city. A city of Alamo Heights is populated with historically affluent families. Castle Hills is a little farther N, placed about Loop 410 & Blanco. Castle Hills is an additional upscale community by owning houses dating in a area of the 1950's era. Inwood upright within Loop 1604 is in which numerous fresh upper class residences come placed.

The southeastern suburbia of China Grove has a song written & sung just about it per Doobie Brothers entitled "China Grove."

Downtown has a growing residential people. These are amazingly low-cost to sleep in a downtown locality, although there can be a wait listing for an flat to open higher. An additional advantage is that rush hour traffic is usually get in the paired counsel. A just tool missing occurs as food market! When a bus patterns ([http://www.viainfo.net VIA Metropolitan Transit]) is non ideal, these are far better than virtually all mass transit systems in the United states.

Randolph AFB & Fort Sam Houston Army Base come operational. Kelly is dwindling, however is front yard to Hurricane Katrina Sportsmen. Brooks is shrinking too & is scheduled for closure.

Government
San Antonio operate the council-manager form of government. Elector elect Eleven representatives. This includes X zone representatives & I city manager to pass laws & establish policies for the city. San Antonio politics is non-nonpartizan. Representatives come paid $20 a meeting, when the City manager earns $4040 a year. a council hires a Mayor to serve when the City's principal administrator.

A todays city manager is Phil Hardburger.

Transportation
A VIA bus stopped at a downtown intersectionThe San Antonio International Airport is located in north central San Antonio, close to eight miles from either business district. It has ii terminals & is served by Dozen airlines serving Xxviii destinations including Tercet inside Mexico. An extensive bus & trolley car patterns is provided per city's metropolitan transit formulas, [http://www.viainfo.net VIA.] VIA offers 78 regular bus routes & quartet tram routes, including express routes from either business district to the theme parks. VIthe as well offers a favorite service to city cases, including Spurs games & city parades, from either its Park and Ride locations.

San Antonio serves when a southern terminus for Amtrak's Texas Eagle train service, originating in Chicago. From either there, a Sunset Limited travels west to Los Angeles and east to Orlando threefold by the week. A old [http://www.sunset-station.com Sunset Station] is nowadays an amusement venue owned by VIA & neighbored per todays station & a Alamodome.

People and culture
Henry Cisneros was the mayor of San Antonio from 1981 to 1989. He was the number 1 Hispanic city manager of a major U.S. city, & late went in to service when a Secretary of Housing and Urban Development under President Bill Clinton.

NFL players from San Antonio include Kyle Rote (Thomas Jefferson High School), Keith Cash and Kerry Cash (Holmes High School), John Hagy, Priest Holmes and Ndukwe "N.D." Kalu (Marshall High School).

Shaquille O'Neal graduated from Robert G. Cole High School, having led his team to a 36-0 record and a state championship his senior year.

Broker matman Shawn Michaels grew up on Lackland Air Force Base, where his father, an Air Click colonel, was stationed.

Olympic gold medalist swimmer Josh Davis was innate inside San Antonio in September 1, 1972, the equivalent day Mark Spitz won one of his seven 1972 gold medals & processed Olympic history.

Native actors include Carol Burnett, Ann Prentiss, Hal LeSueur, Joan Crawford, Henry Thomas, and Ricardo Chavira.

Patch non the indigene of San Antonio, actor Tommy Lee Jones makes his home in the 3,000 acre (Dozen kilometer²) ranch good outside a city (in the Texas Hill Country) and keeps higher an additional home in the San Antonio suburbia of Alamo Heights. More residents of the Hill United states front yard include actress Madeleine Stowe (with her married man Brian Benben and family), actor Patrick Swayze, and united states singer George Strait, who was raised inside nearby Pearsall.

Syndicated advice editorialist Heloise was born around San Antonio & however lives there.

Creator Sandra Cisneros resides in a historic King William District, in the purple home that has gained her ill fame beyond the city limits.

American Juniors runner-up Jordan McCoy, who is okay, sign by using Sean Combs, also hails from either San Antonio.

Man of affairs & San Antonio Spurs owner Peter Holt is a notable resident, as is Spurs head coach Gregg Popovich.

Better merchandising Christian creator, Max Lucado, serves as minister to the Oak Hills Church of Christ around San Antonio.

Sister cities

Guadalajara, Mexico Kaohsiung Municipality, Taiwan Kumamoto, Japan Kwangju, Korea Las Palmas De Gran Canaria, Spain Monterrey, Mexico Santa Cruz De Tenerife, Spain

Education and scientific research
Colleges and universities
San Antonio hosts many institutions of higher education offering associate's degrees or even higher, including: Our Lady of the Lake University [http://www.ollusa.edu] St. Mary's University [http://www.stmarytx.edu] Trinity University [http://www.trinity.edu] University of the Incarnate Word [http://www.uiw.edu] The University of Texas at San Antonio [http://www.utsa.edu] The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio Alamo Community College Territorial dominion. [http://www.accd.edu] Palo Alto College [http://www.accd.edu/pac/htm/] San Antonio College [http://www.accd.edu/sac] Northwest Scene College [http://www.accd.edu/nvc/] St. Philip's College [http://www.accd.edu/spc] ITT Technical Institute. [http://www.itt-tech.edu] Hallmark Institute Of Technology [http://www.hallmarkinstitute.com] Southwest Research Institute [http://www.swri.org/]

Public schools
San Antonio & Bexar County come served by Xv separate independent school dominion, big among which are actually Northside Independent School District with an estimated number enrollment of 65,700 (Sixth big around Texas), San Antonio Independent School District with an estimated enrollment of 57,500, & North East Independent School District. More dominion that help portions of the city of San Antonio include Alamo Heights, East Central, Edgewood, Fort Sam Houston, Harlandale, Judson, Lackland, South San Antonio, and Southwest.

Private Schools
San Antonio has several buck private schools, notably Saint Mary's Hall, Keystone & T.M.I.: The Episcopal School of Texas

Other educational facilities
San Antonio Public Library [http://www.sanantonio.gov/library/?res=1024&ver=true]

Media and entertainment
Newspaper
San Antonio has 1 major newspaper, a San Antonio Express-News [http://www.mysanantonio.com/], which has been in service since 1865. A Express-News presently circulates when a big newspaper service inside South Texas. Another newspaper, a San Antonio Light, purchased a original Express-News, abandoned a Lightly title, & became the "new" Express-News. A San Antonio Todays is the "alternative" paper by having hebdomadally list of cases & nightlife around town.

Television
When a city can be one of a big in a united states, San Antonio is exclusively the 37th largest television market in the United States, based on data from Neilsen. A resulting names come a major affiliate tv station in the city.

Radio
All about Forty radio stations may be heard in the San Antonio locality; Thirty of the children come actually located in San Antonio. A 1st radio station to broadcast around South Texwhen was KTSA AM-550 within 1922; that station continues now as a San Antonio's sole everthing-local Twenty-four-hour news-talk station. A second important station is WOAI AM-1200 (affiliated by owning a WOAI TV station & a flagship of Clear Channel Worldwide), which is the radio front yard of the San Antonio Spurs.

2 important changes in the Latin radio market (when of June 27, 2005): Univision Radio's Amor 95.I (KCOR) FM flipped formats from either Spanish Coeval to Reggaeton, today known as "La Kalle 95.1". (http://www.univision.com) "La Kalle 95.1 FM," occurs as recently youth-targeted Spanish-language radio station that might cater to San Antonio Hispanics witharound the extremely sought-when 18-34 demographic, reflecting changes likewise seen in similar stations in Future York & San Francisco.

La Kalle’s high-energy format might primarily feature Reggaeton & Latin Hip-Hop music. Reggaeton, a comparatively fresh genre of danceroom music that originated inside Puerto Rico & derives from either the blend of Latin tropical sounds, Jamaican reggae music & urban hip-hop, has taken the U.s. Hispanic market by storm.

This format vary adds the few required diversity to the radio landscape, by having a play list that is other inclusive of the tastes of a lot Latinos in the San Antonio vicinity, including victims of non-Tejano descent. Virtually all Latin stations in the area play Regional Mexican, Tejano or even Contemporary Pop. A second station, which good began broadcasting around 2004 is Digital 104.I (SKRIO) FM, which bills itself whnut Pop en Español, however mostly mimics a format of the previous Amor.

Nightlife
San Antonio has the robust nightlife that centers in many key areas: The Riverwalk is home to many nightinstance clubs, entirely sustaining the 2am or even late closing time, based in what nighttime these are. Notable clubs in that vicinity include a Hard Rock Cafe, the DANCEPLEX (erstwhile Polly Esther's), Club RIVE/TABU & Dick's Pis aller. Downtown San Antonio, away from a flow of any stream, has many clubs, including a popular Coyote Ugly franchise bar, gay nightspot A Bonham Exchange ("the" place in Fridays), & a Rivercenter Comedy Club. Away from either business district, the strip of Main Street touching San Antonio College includes gay-oriented clubs such as A Electric Company (immature crowds), A Saint (disco, drag shows, strippers), A Silver Dollar Saloon (united states-american), & a Heat. Also in the area is the Northward Saint Mary's Strip, placed to the east of main street. On this strip, many blocks may be noticed, like Paparay's, Joey's, a Mix, Tycoon Flats, little cafe like A Candlelight Cafe (mixed gay-straight crowd), & a latino-themed cd bar, Arriba.

Professional sports teams
A city's exclusively top-level agent sports team, & consequently a team virtually all San Antonians watch, is the San Antonio Spurs of the NBA. A Spurs keep close at hand been swimming within San Antonio since 1973 and have won 3 NBA Championships (1999, 2003, 2005). Antecedently, a Spurs played at a Alamodome, which was built for football, but a Spurs built & go in a SBC Center in 2002. One of a quick symptoms for A SBC Center is the creation of deuce fresh teams, The San Antonio Rampage of the American Hockey League and the San Antonio Silver Stars of the WNBA. San Antonio is as well page to the Double-The Minor League affiliate of the Seattle Mariners, the San Antonio Missions who play at Nelson Wolff Stadium on the west side of the city.

the city is likewise a irregular page for the New Orleans Saints for the 2005 NFL season due to the effects of Hurricane Katrina. the Saints keep around install practice facilities around San Antonio for the year, & may play a split house schedule in the Alamodome & Baton Rouge, Louisiana's Tiger Stadium. City officials come said to exist as attempting to lure a NFL for good to San Antonio, & keep close at hand said that a hard showing at the Alamodome for the ternary local Saints games is vital to showing that San Antonio might trend lines an NFL franchise.

Sources
[http://www.census.gov/popest/cities/tables/SUB-EST2004-01.xls http://www.census.gov/popest/cities/tables/SUB-EST2004-01.xls]